SABIIA - Sistema Aberto e Integrado de Informação em Agricultura (Sabiia)

Banerjee, Swagata (Ban); Martin, Steven W..

Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS) data for 2003 were used to estimate two binary logit models for two definitions of genetically modified (GM) cottonseed adoption. Results indicate conservation tillage did not positively affect adoption of GM cotton with either of these definitions, while adoption of GM cotton in the previous year did. Refuge cotton also did not affect these adoption decisions for the study year.

A Binary Logit Estimation of Factors Affecting Adoption of GPS Guidance Systems by Cotton Producers

Palavras-chave: Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS); Binary logit model; Conservation tillage; Cotton; Genetically modified seed; Herbicide-resistant cotton; Jackknife procedure; Refuge cotton; Stacked-gene cotton; Technology adoption; Crop Production/Industries.

Ano: 2008

URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37140

Banerjee, Swagata (Ban); Martin, Steven W.; Roberts, Roland K.; Larkin, Sherry L.; Larson, James A.; Paxton, Kenneth W.; English, Burton C.; Marra, Michele C.; Reeves, Jeanne M..

Binary logit analysis was used to identify the factors influencing adoption of Global Positioning System (GPS) guidance systems by cotton farmers in 11 Mid-south and Southeastern states. Results indicate that adoption was more likely by those who had already adopted other precision-farming practices and had used computers for farm management. In addition, younger and more affluent farmers were more likely to adopt. Farmers with larger farms and with relatively high yields were also more likely to adopt. Education was not a significant factor in a farmer’s decision to adopt GPS guidance systems.

Tipo: Journal Article

Palavras-chave: Binary logit; Cotton; GPS guidance system; Marginal effect; Precision farming; Technology adoption; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; Q2; Q16; Q19; Q20; Q24.

Ano: 2008

URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45530

A Case Study of Regulation in Zambia’s Cotton Sector.

Tschirley, David L.; Kabwe, Stephen.

Cotton is an unquestioned success of Zambia’s turn towards a market economy. After privatization in late 1994, seed cotton production rose from 32,000 metric tons (mt) to about 180,000 mt a decade later (three-year averages centered on 1994 and 2005). The number of farmers involved in the sector grew similarly, yields trended upwards (though slowly), and the country dramatically improved the quality of its lint, becoming the outstanding performer in Sub-Saharan Africa in this regard by the mid-2000s. Yet the sector has experienced two serious crashes since reform, both involving rampant credit default by farmers supported with seasonal input credit by ginning companies.

Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper

Palavras-chave: Zambia; Cotton; Africa; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Food Security and Poverty; International Development; Q10; Q11; Q12.

Ano: 2010

URL: http://purl.umn.edu/62145

A Comprehensive Evaluation of USDA Cotton Forecasts

Isengildina-Massa, Olga; MacDonald, Stephen; Xie, Ran.

This study evaluates all USDA cotton supply and demand estimates for the United States and China (including unpublished price forecasts) from 1985/86 through 2009/10 for accuracy and efficiency. Results reveal that at every stage of the forecasting cycle forecast smoothing was the most widespread and persistent type of inefficiency observed in most U.S. variables. Correlation with past errors indicated the tendency to repeat past errors in most cases. Tendency to overestimate growth was also found. Bias was uncommon and limited to several cases of overestimation of China’s exports and U.S. price and underestimation of China’s domestic use. While forecasts of China’s imports and endings stocks improved, U.S. price and ending stock forecast errors became...

Tipo: Article

Palavras-chave: Cotton; Forecast accuracy; Forecast efficiency; Forecast evaluation; Forecast smoothing; USDA forecasts; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries.

Ano: 2012

URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122314

A Cost Function Analysis of Crop Insurance Moral Hazard and Agricultural Chemical Use

Liang, Yan; Coble, Keith H..

This paper employs a cost function analysis method to investigate the existence of moral hazard in cotton buy-up insurance. The trans-log cost function estimates of the own-price elasticity of fertilizer, herbicide, and insecticide is -0.222, -0.143, and -0.121, respectively for Mississippi cotton production. Our results found statistically significant relationship between per acre direct cost and cotton buy-up insurance for year 2001 and 2005 in Mississippi. Our results also indicate that moral hazard can either decrease or increase agricultural input usage depending specific production condition in an individual year. But in general the results support effects smaller than anecdotal evidence would suggest.

A cotonicultura do Vale do Yuyu, no sudeste bahiano: problemas e potencialidade-resultados de pesquisa 81/82.

Palavras-chave: Crop insurance; Moral hazard; Agricultural input use; Cost function analysis; Cotton; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis; Production Economics; Risk and Uncertainty.

Ano: 2009

URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49485

AZEVEDO, D. M. P. de; VIEIRA, D. J..

Caracterizacao da area; Fatores responsaveis pelo nivel tecnico e manutencao da continuidade da exploracao do algodoeiro na regiao; A problematica do algodoeiro; Potencialidade; Papel do CNP.Algodao/EPABA/EMATER-BA; Resultados de pesquisa no Vale do Yuyu nos anos agricolas 1980/81 e 1981/82.

Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E)

Palavras-chave: Lagarta da maca; Brasil; Bahia; Sebastiao; Laranjeiras; Malhada; Bom Jesus da Lapa; Riacho de Santana; Palma de Monte Alto; Pest.; Algodão; Heliothis Virescens; Gossypium Hirsutum; Pesquisa; Praga.; Cotton; Research..

Ano: 1982

URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/262578

A fibra do algodao nordestino em face as novas tecnologia de fiacao.

SANTANA, J. C. F. de; FREIRE, E. C.; COSTA, J. N. da; CARVALHO, L. P..

bitstream/item/53389/1/COMTEC38.pdf

Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E)

Palavras-chave: Brasil; Nordeste; Paraiba; Fiber.; Algodão; Fiação; Fibra; Gossypium Hirsutum; Tecnologia.; Cotton; Technology.; Spinning.

Ano: 1994

URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/266462

A new Orthotyline Mirid (Heteroptera) from Syria

Naturalis

Doesburg, P.H. van.

A new species, Zanchius stami Van Doesburg (Insecta, Heteroptera, Miridae, Orthotylinae) from Syria, Deir-ez-Zor, is described and illustrated. Late eggs taken from the female abdomen have a peculiar chorionic process. It was found living (predaciously?) on cotton plants. It is compared with the closely related Z. alatanus Hoberlandt, 1956. Type specimens are deposited in the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden, two paratypes in the Národní Muzeum, Praha.

Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor

Palavras-chave: Zanchius stami Van Doesburg; Spec. nov.; Heteroptera; Miridae; Orthotylinae; Syria; Cotton; Egg structure; 42.75.

Ano: 1984

URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318271

A pesquisa algodoeira no nordeste do Brasil.

FREIRE, E. C.; BARREIRO NETO, M..

Caracterizacao da producao de algodao na regiao setentrional do Brasil; Contribuicao da pesquisa e iniciativa privada a problematica do algodao do nordeste no passado; Desafios atuais; Acoes recentes da pesquisa com o algodao no nordeste; Sugestoes finais.

Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E)

Palavras-chave: Brasil; Nordeste; Cultivar.; Algodão; Historia; Gossypium Hirsutum; Pesquisa.; Cotton; History; Research..

Ano: 1983

URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/262619

A produtividade de arroz e algodão em função de parâmetros solo e clima no Projeto de Irrigação de São Gonçalo, Souza, PB.

CORDEIRO, G. G.; VALDIVIESO SALAZAR, C. R.; CARVALLO GUERRA, H. O..

Parcelas indicadoras de producao, foram selecionadas no Projeto de Irrigacao de Sao Goncalo em Souza- PB, para estudar fatores relacionados com o solo e que influem na produtividade de arroz e algodao.

Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E)

Palavras-chave: Projeto São Gonçalo; Correlação; Production factor; Natural resource.; Recurso natural; Arroz; Algodão; Irrigação; Produção; Solo.; Cotton; Correlation; Rice..

Ano: 1986

URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/131825

A Socio-Economic Survey in the Province of Nampula: Cotton in the Smallholder Economy

A tecnologia da fibra das novas cultivares para o nordeste: algodao 6M e 7MH e para o cerrado de Mato Grosso, CNPA ITA 96.

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Directorate of Economics, Republic of Mozambique

Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper

Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Cotton; Crop Production/Industries; Food Security and Poverty; Q18.

Ano: 1991

URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55990

Acúmulo de nutrientes por plantas de cobertura no Sistema Plantio Direto com rotação soja-algodão.

SANTANA, J. C. F. de; FREIRE, E. C.; SOUZA, J. G. de; ANDRADE, F. P. de; FARIAS, F. J. C.; WANDERLEY, M. J. R.; LIMA, M. do S. N.; ANDRADE, J. E. O..

bitstream/item/33311/1/CNPA-DOCUMENTOS-38-A-TECNOLOGIA-DA-FIBRA-DAS-NOVAS-CULTIVARES-PARA-O-NORDESTE-ALGODAO-6M-E-7MH-E-.pdf

Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E)

Palavras-chave: Cultivares-6M; 7MH; Brasil; Nordeste; Mato Grosso do Sul; Fiber.; Algodão; Fibra; Gossypium Hirsutum; Tecnologia.; Cotton; Technology..

Ano: 1999

URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/270965

FERREIRA, A. C. de B.; BORIN, A. L. D. C.; LAMAS, F. M.; SOFIATTI, V..

Plantas de cobertura (PC) são fundamentais para a produção de palhada e cobertura do solo no sistema plantio direto (SPD). Entretanto, existem poucas informações do potencial de produção de matéria seca (MS) e do acúmulo de nutrientes por PC no Cerrado brasileiro, quando cultivadas na entressafra, em sucessão à soja e antecedendo ao algodoeiro. Objetivou-se nesse estudo avaliar a produtividade de MS, o acúmulo de nutrientes por PC e seus efeitos sobre a produtividade do algodoeiro. Um experimento foi conduzido no estado de Goiás, Brasil, sendo repetido durante três anos, e constou de 7 tratamentos com PC em cultivos solteiros ou consorciados: Panicum maximum Aruana, Urochloa brizantha cv BRS Piatã, Urochloa ruziziensis, Pennisetum glaucum, Sorghum bicolor...

Tipo: Folhetos

Palavras-chave: Segunda safra; Savannah soil.; Algodão; Soja; Nutrição Vegetal; Fertilidade do Solo; Plantio Direto; Palhada; Solo Tropical; Cerrado.; Poaceae; Fabaceae; Economic productivity; Cotton; Soybean products; Tropical soils..

Ano: 2022

URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1147684

Adoption and Abandonment of Precision Soil Sampling in Cotton Production

Walton, Jonathan C.; Lambert, Dayton M.; Roberts, Roland K.; Larson, James A.; English, Burton C.; Larkin, Sherry L.; Martin, Steven W.; Marra, Michele C.; Paxton, Kenneth W.; Reeves, Jeanne M..

Adoption of precision agriculture technology has arrived considerable attention, but abandonment has received little. This paper identified factors motivating adoption and abandonment of precision soils sampling in cotton. Younger producers who farmed more cotton area, owned more of their cropland, planted more non-cotton area, or used a computer were more likely to adopt precision soil sampling. Those with more cotton area or who owned livestock were more likely to abandon, while those who used precision soil sampling longer, or used variable-rate fertilizer application were less likely to abandon precision soil sampling.

Tipo: Journal Article

Palavras-chave: Abandonment; Adoption; Cotton; Precision; Agriculture; Soil sampling; Southeastern United States; Crop Production/Industries.

Ano: 2008

URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46556

Adoption of Best Management Practices to Control Weed Resistance By Cotton, Corn, and Soybean Growers

Frisvold, George B.; Hurley, Terrance M.; Mitchell, Paul D..

This study examined adoption of ten best management practices (BMPs) to control weed resistance to herbicides. Using data from a survey of 1,205 U.S. cotton, corn, and soybean growers, count data models were estimated to explain the total number of practices frequently adopted. Ordered probit regressions were used to explain the frequency of individual BMP adoption. Growers practicing a greater number of BMPs frequently (a) had more education, but less farming experience; (b) grew cotton, (c) expected higher yields relative to the county average; and (d) farmed in counties with a lower coefficient of variation (CV) for yield of their primary crop. Yield expectations and variability were significant predictors of the frequency of adoption of individual...

ADOPTION OF BIOENGINEERED CROPS

Palavras-chave: Weeds; Herbicide; Resistance management; Corn; Cotton; Soybeans; Adoption; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Production Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Q12; Q16.

Ano: 2009

URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49432

Fernandez-Cornejo, Jorge; McBride, William D..

Use of crop biotechnology products, such as genetically engineered (GE) crops with input traits for pest management, has risen dramatically since commercial approval in the mid-1990s. This report addresses several of the economic dimensions regarding farmer adoption of bioengineered crops, including herbicidetolerant and insect-resistant varieties. In particular, the report examines: (1) the extent of adoption of bioengineered crops, their diffusion path, and expected adoption rates over the next few years; (2) factors affecting the adoption of bioengineered crops; and (3) farm-level impacts of the adoption of bioengineered crops. Data used in the analysis are mostly from USDA surveys.

Tipo: Report

Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; Technology adoption; Genetic engineering; Pest management; Financial effects; Tillage; Herbicide-tolerant crops; Bt crops; Corn; Soybeans; Cotton; Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.

Ano: 2002

URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33957

Adoption of Conservation-Tillage Methods and Genetically Modified Cotton

Roberts, Roland K.; English, Burton C.; Gao, Qi; Larson, James A..

Adoption of herbicide-tolerant cotton and conservation tillage may be simultaneously related. Bayes' theorem and a two-equation logit model were used to test the simultaneity hypothesis. Evidence for Tennessee suggests that adoption of these technologies reduced residual herbicide use and soil erosion more than if adoption of these technologies were independent.

Adoption of Conservation-Tillage Practices in Cotton Production

Palavras-chave: Bayes' theorem; Conservation tillage; Cotton; Genetically modified crops; Herbicide tolerant crops; Simultaneous logit model; Technology adoption; Crop Production/Industries; Q12; Q16; Q24; O33.

Ano: 2005

URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35293

Banerjee, Swagata (Ban); Martin, Steven W.; Roberts, Roland K.; Larson, James A.; Hogan, Robert J., Jr.; Johnson, Jason L.; Paxton, Kenneth W.; Reeves, Jeanne M..

Replaced with revised version of paper 10/23/07.

Adoption of Site-Specific Information and Variable-Rate Technologies in Cotton Precision Farming

Palavras-chave: Conservation tillage; Cotton; Genetically modified seed; Herbicide-resistant cotton; Stacked-gene cotton; Simultaneous logit model; Single-equation logit model; Technology adoption; Crop Production/Industries.

Ano: 2007

URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34842

Roberts, Roland K.; English, Burton C.; Larson, James A.; Cochran, Rebecca L.; Goodman, W. Robert; Larkin, Sherry L.; Marra, Michele C.; Martin, Steven W.; Shurley, W. Donald; Reeves, Jeanne M..

Probit analysis identified factors that influence the adoption of precision farming technologies by Southeastern cotton farmers. Younger, more educated farmer who operated larger farms and were optimistic about the future of precision farming were most likely to adopt site-specific information technology. The probability of adopting variable-rate input application technology was higher for younger farmers who operated larger farms, owned more of the land they farmed, were more informed about the costs and benefits of precision farming, and were optimistic about the future of precision farming. Computer use was not important, possibly because custom hiring shifts the burden of computer use to agribusiness firms.

Tipo: Journal Article

Palavras-chave: Cotton; Grid soil sampling; Precision farming; Probit; Sample selection; Site-specific information; Technology adoption; Variable-rate application; D21; Q12; Q16.

Ano: 2004

URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42943

Adoption of Variability Detection and Variable Rate Application Technologies by Cotton Farmers in Southern United States

Nair, Shyam; Wang, Chenggang; Segarra, Eduardo; Belasco, Eric J.; Velandia, Margarita M.; Reeves, Jeanne M..

A nested logit model was used to analyze the 2009 Southern Cotton Precision Farming Survey to study the impact of farmer and farm characteristics on the adoption of Variability Detection Technologies (VDT) and the adoption of Variability Rate application Technology (VRT) conditioned on the type of the VDT chosen. The results showed that the farm size and exposure to extension activities are important factors affecting the choice of VDTs. The farmers adopting both soil and plant based VDTs are more likely to adopt VRT. The probability of adoption of VRTs was lower for Texas cotton farmers irrespective of the type of VDT adopted. In general, younger, more educated farmers who use computers for farming operations are more likely to adopt VRT when they...